急遗奖雇丈漫步江南水乡，品味那历史沉淀

李大龙

漫步江南水乡，品味那历史沉淀《吁嗟篇（吁嗟此转蓬）》原文翻译及赏析_作者曹植吁嗟此转蓬居世何独然长去本根逝夙夜无休闲东西经七陌南北越九阡卒遇回风起吹我入云间自谓终天路忽然下沉渊惊飙接我出故归彼中田当南而更北谓东而反西宕宕当何依忽亡而复存飘飘周八泽连翩历五山流转无恒处谁知吾苦艰愿为中林草秋随野火燔糜灭岂不痛愿与株连吁嗟篇乃曹植拟乐府旧题苦寒行之作取句首吁嗟二字命篇实际上是一首歌咏转蓬的咏物诗转蓬属菊科植物秋日花朵干枯遇风辄拔而旋转埤雅与人们离乡漂泊的景况很相像因此常被诗人所歌咏曹操却东西门行就曾以它的随风远飘扬抒写过何时返故乡的感情但曹植之瞩目于转蓬却与他政治上的坎坷遭际有关
《丹青引赠曹将军霸》原文翻译及赏析_作者杜甫将军魏武之子孙于今为庶为清门英雄割据虽已矣文采风流今尚存学书初学卫夫人但恨无过王右军丹青不知老将至富贵于我如浮云开元之中常引见承恩数上南薰殿凌烟功臣少颜色将军下笔开生面良相头上进贤冠猛将腰间大羽箭褒公鄂公毛发动英姿飒爽来酣战先帝御马五花骢画工如山貌不同是日牵来赤墀下迥立阊阖生长风诏谓将军拂绢素意匠惨澹经营中斯须九重真龙出一洗万古凡马空玉花却在御榻上榻上庭前屹相向至尊含笑催赐金圉人太仆皆惆怅弟子韩干早入室亦能画马穷殊相干惟画肉不画骨忍使骅骝气凋丧将军画善盖有神必逢佳士亦写真即今漂泊干戈际屡貌寻常行路人途穷反遭俗眼白世上未有如公贫但看古来盛名下终日坎缠其身此诗当与前诗并看互为补充诗起笔洗炼苍凉先叙曹氏乃魏武之后今却沦为庶人然后颂其祖先业绩和辞采丰韵犹存于身开首就抑扬起伏跌宕多姿继而写曹氏在书画上之用功进取情操高尚一生沉于丹青不思富贵不知老之将至写学书是衬托写丹青是点题主次分明抑扬顿挫错落有致开元八句集中颂扬曹氏人物画的成就先帝八句细腻刻画曹氏描绘玉花骢的经过玉花八句写画马的艺术魅力竟使真假难分并以韩干之画作为反衬将军八句写如此精湛绝伦的画师竟在战乱年代中落泊江湖为画路人卖画为生不禁发出世态炎凉之感慨抒发自身晚年失意之怅惘诗在结构上错综神奇然宾主分明情感上抑扬起伏摇曳多姿诗的结句更为历代诗人所赞赏清代翁方纲曾称此诗为气势充盛古今七言诗第一压卷之作《孤雁》原文翻译及赏析_作者杜甫孤雁不饮啄飞鸣声念群谁怜一片影相失万重云望尽似犹见哀多如更闻野鸦无意绪鸣噪自纷纷

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